There are many myths about visiting a dentist while you’re pregnant, but your developing baby isn’t any reason to put your oral health on hold. In fact, it’s more important than ever because you can have a higher risk of cavities and gum disease. Some issues can even affect your baby, causing low birth weight or preterm delivery. While cleanings and checkups are safe, and even some procedures, what if you need dental sedation? Although sedation dentistry is safe for most patients, there are a few things you need to know if you’re expecting.
Dental Sedation and Pregnancy
Sedation dentistry is a great option for patients with dental-related fears or those needing dental work. It can help you sit back and relax during your appointment, but your dentist may not recommend it unless it’s absolutely necessary. Although dental sedation is safe, some medications can have adverse risks for developing fetuses.
The risks depend on many factors, like the type of sedation, because some can pass through the placenta to the unborn child, which can cause developmental problems. Most dental and healthcare professionals recommend waiting until the second trimester before having any dental work or using sedation. It’s best to avoid sedation during the third trimester because some may trigger preterm labor.
However, not all types of sedation are harmful to developing babies. Here’s what you should know about the most common dental sedatives:
- Nitrous Oxide: Better known as “laughing gas,” the inhaled sedative is safe for patients of all ages, including children. In fact, it can often be used during labor and delivery. Nitrous oxide takes effect quickly and doesn’t cause any lingering side effects. The medication wears off just as fast after it’s stopped, so you can even drive yourself home.
- Oral Conscious: Oral conscious sedation is a prescribed medication taken before your appointment. It provides stronger effects than nitrous oxide. It is only recommended when dental work cannot wait because many oral conscious sedations aren’t proven safe for expectant mothers or unborn babies.
- IV Sedation: The sedative is delivered intravenously, giving your dentist greater control over the amount administered. IV sedation has not been proven safe during pregnancy and should be avoided.
Your dentist will determine if oral sedation is the right solution for you. Every situation differs, but your safety and that of your unborn baby will always be their top priority. They will explain all your options to help you make educated choices for your oral health and child.
About Dr. Daood Alvi
Dr. Alvi earned his dental degree from the University of Minnesota and has regularly pursued continuing education in advanced specialties, like dental implants, endodontics, and sedation dentistry. Contact our office today through our website or call (254) 274-2662 for an appointment.